寻找焦虑与不安的精神出口——论蒋兴强小说中的父亲形象

Looking for the Spiritual Outlet of Anxiety and Uneasiness: On the Father Image in Novels by Jiang Xingqiang

父亲是家庭中的核心组成部分,并成为文学创作的重要素材。冰心散文奖获得者、著名小说家蒋兴强以巴蜀大地平凡人家为素材来源,创作了大量备受读者青睐的小说作品,父亲是其中最为丰富的形象。从多篇小说分析可以看出,作家的创作意图十分明显,即通过对渐进退出家庭主角地位的父亲形象描写,展示出当前老年人的生存现状,折射出现代生活加速下的亲情关系退化,表现出一个良知作家矢志不渝寻找焦虑与不安之精神出口的责任担当。

Father is the core part of the family, and has become an important material of literary creation. Jiang Xingqiang, a famous novelist and winner of Bing Xin’s prose prize, has created a large number of novels which are popular with readers. His father is the most abundant image among them. From the analysis of many novels, we can see that the writer’s creative intention is very obvious, that is, through the description of the father’s image, which gradually withdraws from the leading role in the family, it shows the current living situation of the elderly, reflects the degradation of family relationship under the acceleration of generation life, and shows the responsibility of a conscientious writer who is determined to seek the spiritual outlet of anxiety and uneasiness.