深度伪造的刑法规制路径

On Criminal Law Management Approaches to Deep Forgery

深度伪造制造的虚假音视频,正在不断地重塑大众对于真实的认知,并可能瓦解社会整体的信任基础。深度伪造技术的发展和应用现状体现出其可能对自然人、法人、国家和社会的潜在威胁,深度伪造风险的严峻性、隐蔽性和多样性导致现有规制路径的局限和治理困境。对深度伪造技术进行干预,避免该技术滥用紧急且必要,作为颠覆性技术的深度伪造的现实风险需要对其治理进行顶层设计,而民法、行政法规制的有限性和刑法规制的正当性要求特定情形下的刑法规制以维护数字社会的基层信任和网络。

Fake audio and video created by deep forgery is constantly reshaping the public’s perception of truth and may disrupt the foundation of trust in society as a whole.The current state of development and application of deep forgery technology reflects the potential threat it may pose to natural and legal persons,the state and society.The severity,concealment and diversity of the risks of deep forgery lead to the limitations of existing regulatory paths and governance dilemmas.Intervention in deep forgery to avoid the misuse of this technology is urgent and necessary.The real risk of deep forgery as a disruptive technology requires a top-level design for its governance,while the limited nature of civil and administrative law and the legitimacy of criminal law require criminal law regulation in specific situations to maintain trust and stability at the grassroots level of the digital society.