孙健初西北地质考察研究

Research on the Northwest Geological Survey of Sun Jianchu

受个人成长环境和求学时报国之志的影响,九一八事变后,孙健初顺应国人开发西北的声潮,不畏艰险,毅然献身西北地质考察事业。他三进绥远、三到酒泉、冒险青海,并成为首位跨越祁连山的中国地质学家。孙健初的行为极大地鼓舞了国人士气。尤其是玉门油矿的成功,对支援抗战和带动当地经济发展做出重要贡献。此外,孙健初还对西北地区煤、金、铁等其他矿产作了详细考察与整理,为之后更好地开发与利用提供重要的理论支持。为着我国石油及地质矿产事业的长足发展,孙健初培养了一批优秀的青年地质工作者,他们在新中国成立后的地质工作中立下辉煌建树。

Influenced by his personal growth environment and the national aspiration during his schooling time,after the September 18th Incident,Sun Jianchu complied with the sound tide of the Chinese development of northwest China,and resolutely devoted himself to the geological expedition of northwest China.He entered Suiyuan,Jiuquan and Qinghai,and became the first Chinese geologist to cross the Qilian Mountains.Sun Jianchu’s actions greatly boosted the morale and reflected the dignity.In particular,the success of Yumen Oil Mine has made important contributions to supporting the the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and driving the local economic development.In addition,Sun Jianchu also made a detailed investigation and arrangement of coal,gold,iron and other other minerals in northwest China,so as to provide important theoretical support for the better development and utilization later.For the rapid development of China’s petroleum geological and mineral undertakings,Sun Jianchu has trained a number of outstanding young geologists,who have made brilliant achievements in the geological work after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.