人类基因编辑技术伦理监管问题研究——基于博弈论视角

Research on the Ethical Supervision of Human Gene Editing Technology:Based on the Perspective of Game Theory

针对国内外人类基因编辑技术的现行规范以及呼声,通过假定的方式构建博弈模型阐述造成人类基因编辑技术面临的监管难题是由于经济利益与道德底线之间的冲突引发的。在此基础上提出对于人类基因编辑技术监管方式的构想:在以国家为主体的基础上建立统一的国际标准,并制定管控更严格的有效法律,共同应对以生殖为目的对人类配子、合子和胚胎进行基因操作的行为,并确保基因编辑技术的规范化和合法化运用,避免技术滥用。

In view of the current norms and demands of human gene editing technology at home and abroad,the paper explained that the regulatory difficulties faced by human gene editing technology were due to the conflict between economic interests and moral bottom line by constructing a game model in a hypothetical way.On this basis,the ideas of the supervision mode of human gene editing technology were put forward:establish unified international standards based on the country as the main body,enact more stringent and effective laws,to jointly deal with the behavior of genetic manipulation of human gametes,zygotes and embryos for the purpose of reproductive,and ensure the normalization and legalization of gene editing technology to avoid technology abuse.