人脸识别医学诊断的道德责任研究

Research on the Moral Responsibility of Face Recognition and Medical Diagnosis

人脸识别技术的应用正逐渐扩展到医疗领域,现已初步用于内分泌疾病以及遗传综合征等的医学诊断,该技术有望用以遗传综合征及内分泌疾病的筛查、缩短疾病诊断延迟期和帮助内分泌疾病进行分期。然而该技术也存在一定的道德风险,比如个人信息安全泄露风险、对人类未来的挑战以及道德责任划分问题。对人脸识别医学诊断应用中所产生的道德责任困境进行反思,探究人脸识别医学诊断中“谁是承担道德责任的主体”以及“不同道德主体道德责任的具体划分”两大基本问题。最后对人脸识别医学诊断中的道德责任问题提出建议,一是确定人脸识别医学诊断为辅助类角色,医生依然是医疗主体;二是构建责任伦理机制和法律法规,人脸识别医学诊断责任体系的建立离不开法律与伦理的共同作用。

The application of face recognition technology is gradually expanding to the medical field.It has been initially used in the medical diagnosis of endocrine diseases and genetic syndrome.This technology is expected to be used for the screening of genetic syndrome and endocrine diseases,shortening the delay period of disease diagnosis and helping the staging of endocrine diseases.However,this technology also has some moral risks,such as the risk of personal information security disclosure,the challenge to the future of mankind and the division of moral responsibility.This paper reflected on the dilemma of moral responsibility in the application of face recognition and medical diagnosis,and explored the two basic problems of“who is the subject of moral responsibility”and“the specific division of moral responsibility of different moral subjects”in face recognition and medical diagnosis.Finally,some suggestions on the moral responsibility in face recognition and medical diagnosis are put forward.The first is to determine the role of face recognition and medical diagnosis as an auxiliary category,and doctors are still the main medical subject;the second is to build the responsibility ethics mechanism and laws and regulations,the establishment of the responsibility system of face recognition and medical diagnosis is inseparable from the joint action of law and ethics.