构建医患共同体视域下规范患者义务的意义及路径研究

Research on the Significance and Path of Standardizing Patients’Obligations from the Perspective of Building the Community of Doctor-patient

医患关系难题的症结之一是医生与患者权利和义务划分不均。其中,强调患者义务作为弱项,是十分关键的内容,原因涵盖多个方面。一方面,规范患者义务意义重大:患者义务的明确是对患方更好的健康保护,患者义务的强调是对医生职责的道德支撑,患者义务的履行促进医患利益共赢;另一方面,规范患者义务现状并不乐观:现存的法律法规中的患者义务规定并不理想,当前的有关患者义务的伦理道德讨论也有待深入。因此,为规范患者义务构建和谐医患关系,共筑医患共同体,现从完善法律法规、规范医疗机构管理、提升患者素养等三个方面提出具体建议。

One of the crux of the problem of doctor-patient relationship is the uneven division of rights and obligations between doctors and patients.Among them,it is significantly essential to emphasize the patient’s obligation as a weak point.The reasons cover many aspects.On the one hand,it is of great significance to standardize patient obligations:the definition of patients’obligations is better health protection for patients;the emphasis on patients’obligations is the moral support for doctors’responsibilities;the fulfillment of patients’obligations promotes the win-win interests of doctors and patients.On the other hand,the current situation of standardizing patients’obligations is not optimistic:the provisions of patients’obligations in existing laws and regulations are not ideal;the current ethical discussion on patient obligations also needs to be deepened.Therefore,in order to standardize patients’obligations,build harmonious doctor-patient relationship and build a community of doctor-patient,this paper put forward specific suggestions from three aspects:improving laws and regulations,standardizing the management of medical institutions and enhancing patients’literacy.