医务人员跨文化能力及其培养路径探究

Research on Cross-cultural Competence of Medical Staff and Its Cultivation Path

随着全球化进程的加快,外籍在华人士数量逐年攀升,其就医需求也随之增加,加强中国国际化专业医疗服务供给,提升医务人员的跨文化能力势在必行。美国作为跨文化医疗能力研究的缘起国,积累了丰富的理论和实践经验。通过界定医疗语境中跨文化能力的概念内涵,阐释跨文化能力的构成要素,在美国经验的基础上,结合中国的实际情况,提出应从提升医务人员的跨文化意识,强化跨文化医疗能力培训,采取多种措施和工具等方面探索医务人员跨文化能力的培养路径。

With the acceleration of globalization,the number of foreigners in China is rising year by year,and their demand for medical treatment is also increasing.It is imperative to strengthen the supply of international professional medical services in China and improve the cross-cultural competence of medical staff.As the origin of cross-cultural medical competence research,the United States has accumulated rich theoretical and practical experience.By defining the concept and connotation of cross-cultural competence in the medical context and explaining its constituent elements,based on the experience of the United States and combined with the actual situation of China,this paper put forward that the cultivation path of cross-cultural competence of medical staff should be explored from the aspects of enhancing cross-cultural awareness of medical staff,strengthening cross-cultural medical competence training,and utilizing a variety of measures and tools.