基于文献计量的产业技术创新研究述评及展望

Literature Review and Prospect of Industrial Technology Innovation based on Bibliometrics Analysis

产业技术创新是创新驱动发展战略和国家创新系统的重要组成部分。回顾20多年来国内关于产业技术创新的研究成果,基于CNKI全文数据库,运用文献计量方法,对1 072篇产业技术创新相关论文的研究特征和主题内容进行了总结分析。根据研究主题进行分类,共归纳出产业创新能力、产业技术创新系统、产业共性技术、产业技术自主创新、产业技术创新战略联盟和产业技术创新效率等6个研究主题,并分析了国内学者在这6个主题方面的研究现状。最后进行研究展望,提出产业技术创新在当前国内环境下需要研究的现实与理论问题。

Industry is an essential carrier for the country to implement innovation strategies.Industrial technological innovation is a critical component of innovation-driven development and national innovation system. On the basis of reviewing Chinese industrial technological innovation research over the past 20 years, this paper aims to summarize the research outputs of technological innovation from the perspective of industry, grasp its research situation and clarify its research direction, so as to provide some guidance for further industrial technological innovation research. First, this paper, based on CNKI full-text database, summarizes and analyzes the research characteristics of 1072 industrial technology innovation research papers by the means of bibliometrics, and concludes that industrial technology innovation, as a hotspot of current research, has achieved fruitful research outputs under the common attention of enterprises, universities, research institutions and government agencies. Moreover, the number of literatures reaches a certain amount every year, and the research heat tends to be stable. The research scope and publication journals are extensive, and a stable core journal group and core research team have been formed. Secondly, combined with the visual analysis functions of CiteSpace and Ucinet, this paper constructs the keyword time zone map and co-occurrence network, and summarizes six research topics: industry innovation ability, industrial technology innovation system,industrial generic technology, industrial technology independent innovation, industry technology innovation strategic alliance and industry innovation efficiency. The research status of Chinese scholars on the above six topics is analyzed. Finally, considering that Chinese economic development has entered a new normal, facing the complex situation and reality for the "three overlapping periods" of the shift period of growth rate, the painful period of structural adjustment and the digestion period of early stimulus policies, this paper puts forward the future research directions of industrial technological innovation, which are the research on industrial technology innovation based on leading original results, the research on industrial key generic technology and disruptive technology innovation, the research on the industrial innovation ecosystem, the research on the open innovation platform for industry or enterprises, the research on industrial technology innovation under the background of intelligent manufacturing, sharing economy model and big data, and the research on industrial key core technology breakthrough.