共同体视域下广西“添粮”习俗心态秩序及其传承路径

On the Mentality Order and Inheritance Path of Guangxi’s“Tianliang”Custom from the Perspective of Community

“添粮”是一种广泛流行于广西民族地区的传统敬老习俗。在共同体视域下,“添粮”习俗是少数民族与汉族“共有”的精神财富,其不仅是村民表达“添米补寿”与“祖荫神佑”夙愿的“多元”事项,体现习俗的民族特性,更是维系乡村道德的“一体”惯习,体现习俗的民族共性。调查发现,“添粮”习俗的传承离不开心态秩序的守恒,即孝道文化、家族认同与自立精神的世代习得。重新审视乡村习俗及其心态秩序,提出“共赏”的传承路径,对促进各民族文化的交融与“共享”,铸牢中华民族共同体意识及构建中华民族多元一体格局具有积极的启示意义。

“Tianliang” is a traditional custom of showing respect to the elderly widely popular in Guangxi ethnic areas. From the perspective of the community, the custom of “Tianliang” is the spiritual wealth shared by the ethnic minorities and the Han ethnic group. It not only refers to the “pluralistic” matters of the villagers to express the long-cherished wishes of “adding rice for longevity” and “praying to ancestors for blessings”, reflecting the ethnic characteristics of customs, but also the “integrated” custom to maintain rural morality, reflecting the common ethnic characteristics of the customs. The survey has found out that the inheritance of the custom of “Tianliang” is inseparable from the preservation of mentality order, that is, the acquisition of filial piety culture, family identity and self-reliance spirit from generation to generation. Re-examining the rural custom and its mentality order and proposing the inheritance path of “common recognition” are of positive enlightenment significance for promoting the integration and “sharing” of cultures of various ethnic groups, forging the sense of community for the Chinese nation and constructing the pattern of pluralistic integration of the Chinese nation.