丝绸之路上的多民族交往、交流、交融史--基于历史上的凉州六谷部与中原王朝之间关系的分析

The Multi-ethnic Exchange on the Silk Road in History:analysis on the relationship between Six Tibetan Tribes in Liangzhou and the Central Plains’Dynasty

张义潮领导的归义军驱赶驻扎于凉州的吐蕃统治者后的近半个世纪之际,形成凉州六谷部组织势力。自公元10世纪初至11世纪初,凉州六谷部在中原王朝的认可和扶持下经营凉州,此后被西夏所灭。现存的古藏文文献中,关于凉州六谷部的记载几乎没有,与此有关的藏文类学术成果也几乎是空白。文章依据《新唐书》、《旧唐书》《宋史》《资治通鉴》等可靠资料,借鉴其他语种的研究成果,阐述凉州六谷部与中原王朝之间的关系,进一步探讨其与丝绸之路上其他政权和各民族之间的关系。认为凉州六谷部的兴衰可作为丝绸之路各民族交流交往交融的一个缩影。

Nearly half a century after the Guiyi army led by Zhang Yichao drove out the Tibetan rulers of Liangzhou in the Hexi Corridor,that was shortly after the Tibetan occupied Liangzhou in 906 AD,the six Tibetan tribes of Liangzhou was formed.With the approval and support of the Central Plains Dynasty,it managed Liangzhou from the early 10th century to the early 11th century,but it was finally destroyed by Xixia.There are no historical records about the six Tibetan tribes of Liangzhou in Tibetan literature,and there are also few Tibetan academic studies about it.Based on the Old Book of Tang Dynasty,the New Book of Tang Dynasty,the history of Song Dynasty,Zizhi Tongjian and other documents,and referring to relevant historical works and academic papers,by expounding the relationship between the six Tibetan tribes of Liangzhou and the Central Plains Dynasty,this paper further explores the relationship between the six Tibetan tribes of Liangzhou and other regimes and nationalities on the Silk Road,and holds that the rise and fall of the six Tibetan tribes of Liangzhou is a historical mirror of the exchanges among the nationalities on the Silk Road.