新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间居家冠心病患者不同运动干预与生活质量的关系研究

Study on the relationship between different exercise intervention and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease during the prevalence of coronavirus disease(COVID-19)

目的:探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎(以下简称新冠肺炎)流行期间居家冠心病患者采用不同运动干预与生活质量的关系。方法:本研究通过便利抽样法共调查患者70例,按运动干预类型分为3组,太极心康组23例,常规康复组23例,空白组对照24例。采用问卷星方式对病例进行横断面调查研究,运用描述统计、相关性分析以及单因素多元方差分析等进行数理统计。结果:生活质量总分比较,太极心康组最高为(564.70±73.29)分,常规康复组为(529.26±67.20)分,空白组最低为(491.42±75.14)分。经相关分析发现,运动干预与生活质量生理职能、社会功能、情感职能三个维度呈非常显著性正相关(P<0.01),与总体健康维度呈显著性正相关(P<0.05)。基本资料中只有血运重建方式对于运动干预与生活质量总分之间的关系具有显著影响(P<0.05)。多重比较发现,在生理职能、社会功能,以及情感职能方面,太极心康组均优于其他两组。结论:综合比较两种运动干预方案,在新冠肺炎流行期间太极心康方案的干预效果更佳,可为今后居家康复提供参考。

Objective:To explore the relationship between different exercise intervention and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD) during the prevalence of coronavirus disease(COVID-19).Method: Seventy patients were investigated by convenient sampling,and divided into three groups according to the type of exercise intervention,23 cases in Taiji Xinkang group,23 cases in routine rehabilitation group and 24 cases in blank group. A cross-sectional survey of cases was conducted by questionnaire star,and mathematical statistics were carried out by descriptive statistics,correlation analysis and multivariate ANOVA.Result:For the total quality of life scores, the highest score 564.70±73.29 in the Taiji Xinkang group,529.26±67.20 in the routine rehabilitation group,and the lowest score of 491.42±75.14 in the blank group. The correlation analysis found that there was a significant positive correlation between the exercise intervention and the three dimensions of quality of life physiological function,social function and emotional function(P<0.01) and the overall health dimension(P<0.05). Basic data showed that only revascularization had a significant effect on the relationship between the exercise intervention and the total quality of life(P<0.05). Multiple comparisons showed that Taiji Xinkang group were superior to the other two groups in physiological function,social function and emotional function.Conclusion: By comparing the two kinds of exercise intervention programs, the intervention effect of Taiji Xinkang program during the COVID—19 is better,which can provide reference for home rehabilitation in the future.