基于全球价值链的我国远洋渔业产业竞争力的影响因素和策略建议

Influencing Factors and Strategies Suggestions on the Competitiveness of China’s Pelagic Fishery Industry Based on Global Value Chain

为促进我国远洋渔业的可持续发展以及提高我国在国际渔业事务中的影响力,文章根据远洋渔业产业竞争力影响因素的作用机理,采用组态定性比较分析方法分析全球价值链视角下我国远洋渔业产业竞争力的影响因素,并提出策略建议。研究结果表明:我国远洋渔业产业竞争力的影响因素包括全产业链程度、生产要素、资源综合利用实力、挑战应对能力以及政府公共服务和自身政策需求;其中,挑战应对能力是高产业竞争力组态的必备条件,全产业链程度与政府公共服务和自身政策需求是具有同步性的高产业竞争力组合驱动因素,全产业链程度是非高产业竞争力组态的核心条件;我国远洋渔业的发展应积极嵌入全球价值链和构建全产业链、加强政府主导作用、化挑战为机遇、提高资源综合利用实力以及通过“龙头”企业提高远洋渔业企业整体实力。

In order to promote the sustainable development of China′s pelagic fishery and improve China′s position in international fishery affairs,this paper deduced the mechanism of the competitiveness effects on China′s pelagic fishery industry in the view of global value chain.It also used the qualitative comparative analysis method and put forward strategic suggestions on China′s pelagic fishery industry.The results showed that the factors included the integration degree of the industrial chain,production factors,comprehensive utilization of fishery resources,and response capability,as well as public services and policy needs.Among them,the response capability was the necessary condition for the configuration of high industrial competitiveness.The integration degree of the industrial chain,the public services and their own policy needs were the synchronous incentives of the combination of high industrial competitiveness.The integration degree of the industrial chain was the core condition for the configuration of non-high industrial competitiveness.The development of China′s pelagic fishery should be actively embedded in the global value chain and build the whole industrial chain,strengthen the leading role of the government,turn challenges into opportunities,advance the comprehensive utilization of resources and improve the overall competitiveness of pelagic fishery enterprises through“leading”enterprises.