山西襄汾方言的三个语气词

On Three Modal Particles in Xiangfen Dialect,Shanxi Province

山西襄汾方言语气词“□[·ciε]”表示“不满”“无可奈何”;“着[·ts■]”表示“主观希望保持某种状态”;“□[·tciD]”表示“般样”“样子”或“即将进行或完成”„出现的句法环境大体一致,出现与否不影响句子的基本意义和结构关系,只表达说话者的态度或情绪。三者还可以叠用或两两连用来满足说话者情绪或态度表达的双重需求。

In Xiangfen Dialect,the modal particles[·ciε]□ expresses dissatisfaction or reluctance,while[·ts■]着 indicates the speaker's hope that a certain state be maintained stable,and[·tciD]□ helps encode seemingness or the aspect of immediate future.The three particles show similar syntactic behavior and locus.Instead of being involved at the semantic and syntactic level,they function as the operator for speaker's attitudes or emotions.Two or all of the three can occur in a combined manner in one sentence so as to express more than one emotional or attitudinal characters.