新形势下日本强化经济安全保障及其影响

Japan's Strengthening Policy of Economic Security and Its Influence under the New Situation

随着科技革命、产业革命蓬勃兴起,国际经济秩序面临深刻调整,地缘政治冲突加剧,中美博弈长期化。2020年新冠肺炎疫情的发生和蔓延,进一步推动了上述趋势。日益增强的不确定性和风险,成为制约各经济体持续稳定发展的潜在因素。在此形势下,主要国家和地区从安全保障的角度强化经济活动,在发展与安全之间寻求新的平衡。近几年,日本不断健全和完善经济安全政策法规,强化政府相关职能,努力提升在关键技术、供应链、战略资源等方面的自主性,同时与欧美等“志同道合国”加强合作,促进形成符合日本利益的国际规则和秩序,实现日本在国际社会“不可或缺”的存在及其国家战略。日本强化经济安全保障,会给自身、地区及世界带来一些影响。

With the vigorous rise of the technological and industrial revolutions,the international economic order adjusts profoundly,the geopolitical conflicts intensify and the competition between China and the U.S.will be long-term.The outbreak and spread of the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020 has further pushed to the above-mentioned trends.Growing uncertainty and risks have become potential factors restricting the sustained and stable development of various economies.Under this situation,major countries and regions have begun to strengthen economic activities from the perspective of security,and seek a new balance between development and security.In recent years,Japan continues to improve economic security policies and regulations,strengthen related government functions and try to enhance its autonomy in key technologies,supply chains and strategic resources,At the same time,Japan has strengthened cooperation with "democratic partners" such as Europe and the U.S.,contained China’s rise and promoted the reshaping of international rules and order that conform to Japan’ s interests in order to realize Japan’s "indispensable" existence in the international community and its national strategy.Japan’s strengthening economic security will have some certain impact on itself,the region and the world.