对鲁科版最新高中化学必修教科书中插图的分析和启示

Analysis and Enlightenment of the Illustrations in the Newest Compulsory Chemistry Textbook for Senior High Schools of Shandong Science and Technology Edition

插图是教科书显性结构中的重要组成部分之一,对于教师教和学生学具有重要指导意义。从插图的数量、呈现方式、呈现内容和插图功能四个方面,对山东科学技术出版社2019年出版的普通高中化学必修教科书中的插图进行深入统计和分析,得出教科书插图是情境创设的重要素材、教师应灵活运用不同呈现方式的插图、促进教科书中的插图从“静态”向“动态”的转变等启示和建议。

Illustrations are one of the important components in the explicit structure of textbooks and have an important guiding significance for teachers and students.From the four aspects of the number of illustrations,presentation methods,presentation content,and illustration functions,an in-depth statistics and analysis of the illustrations in the general high school chemistry compulsory textbook published by Shandong Science and Technology Press in 2019 are carried out.The research shows that textbook illustrations are important materials for context creation.And teachers should flexibly use illustrations of different presentation methods and promote the transformation of textbook illustrations from"static"to"dynamic".