曲阜颜氏“忠孝名节”家风与清代颜氏家族文学书写

The Tradition of“Loyalty,Filial Piety,Reputation,Integrity”and the Literary Writing of the Yan Family in Qufu

曲阜颜氏是传统的“孔孟颜曾”四大家族之一,至清初,曲阜颜氏出现了以“三颜”为代表的文人名士,形成了“忠孝名节”的家风和经籍文学相砥砺的家学传统。表现在文学上,体现出以世家儒者德性品格为底色的文学精神:以儒者之风和道德之气灌注诗文书写,形成鲜明的风雅气度;诗文著述以经史为根柢,具有一定的经史色彩;克循传统政教精神,形成了文学书写的家法意识。其家族文学创作促进了孔孟地域文风的形成,对清代山左文学乃至明清文学史研究具有积极的启示意义。

The Yan family was one of the four prestigious families of Confucian tradition in Qufu,Shandong Province.The family tradition of“loyalty,filial piety,reputation,integrity”and scholastic tradition of study on Confucian classics and literature were represented by the three outstanding members of the family in Early Qing Dynasty.In literature,they embody the literary spirit based on the virtue and character of Confucian aristocrats:noble Confucian style and moral spirit,rigorous study on Confucian classics and history;rigid political indoctrination.The literary creation has promoted the formation of the regional literary style of Confucianism,which is of great significance for the study on the literature in Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty and even the whole history of literature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.