永嘉南渡诗人的生活际遇与心态转变

On the Life Experience and Change of Mentality of the Migrant Poets during the Reign of Yongjia

永嘉南渡不仅改变了当时的政治格局,而且影响了文士的生活与心态。永嘉南渡诗人或为名门之后,或出身寒素,或靠勤政求显达,或以文仕并举图闻名。伴随生活际遇的变化,诗人们的心态也发生了转变,由激愤到平和,由感恨到偏安,由避世到“出处同归”。既务实又偏安适性的心态,与东晋政治形势的变化、中朝名士的精神风貌、理想人格模式以及江南的自然环境都有密切的关系。

The migration during the Reign of Yongjia(307313)has not only profoundly changed the political situation,but also affected the life and mentality of the literati in the West Jin Dynasty.The migrant poets were descendants of the nobility and the lower class.Many of them hankered after fame either in politics or literature.The change of living conditions had also affected their mentality.They had a very tolerant attitude towards ordeal in life and politics.This kind of pragmatic,rational mentality was closely related to the political situation,ideal personality,and the natural environment in the south of Yangtze River in the East Jin Dynasty.