香港功夫电影的本土化构型及其岭南文化重塑

The Localization of Hong Kong Kung Fu Films and its Reshaping of Lingnan Culture

香港功夫电影在上世纪70年代伴随着香港文化本土化运动得以定型。影片中的杂糅性、爽感、个体搏命感等影视审美趣味,直接凝练与反映了香港市民社会本土化构型阶段的精神底色。香港电影人在功夫电影中精心经营岭南文化意象、搭建广东城市空间、弘扬南派武林英雄精神,在影像中追溯香港文化的岭南源头,并重构岭南文化象征符号意味,将岭南文化嫁接与挪用到香港文化中,建构了香港本土文化的话语叙事方式及身份内涵。

Hong Kong kung fu films were formed along with the localization of Hong Kong culture in the 1970s.The aesthetic interests of Hong Kong kung fu films,such as“hybridity”,“exhilaration”and“individual struggle”,vividly express the core values of Hong Kong civil society at the stage of localization.The movie makers have created the narrative style and identity connotation of Hong Kong local culture,through the careful use of Lingnan(South China)cultural imagery,the construction of Guangdong urban space,popularization of the heroic spirit of the practitioners of southern style martial arts.These films have traced the Lingnan origin of Hong Kong culture,and reconstructed the symbolic meaning of Lingnan culture,incorporating Lingnan culture into Hong Kong culture.