我国珊瑚礁保护政策分析与发展趋向——以海南省为例

保护珊瑚礁离不开国家或地方的政策支持,良好的政策不仅能够为保护珊瑚礁提供制度保障,而且能够降低成本,提高执法效率,从而改善海洋生态环境质量。以海南省为例,分析我国珊瑚礁保护政策的具体情况,结果显示,我国珊瑚礁保护政策呈现以下发展趋向:更加重视陆海统筹、全面保护,健全层次丰富的珊瑚礁保护政策体系;更加重视创新驱动、技术治理,健全科学有效的珊瑚礁保护政策;更加重视持续发展、社会参与,健全多元共治的珊瑚礁保护政策。根据分析提出,我国珊瑚礁保护政策还有较大的完善空间,重视把握政策发展趋向,坚持不断优化,重视从宏观、中观、微观去完善相关政策支持,将从更深层次推进珊瑚礁保护工作,促进海洋生态环境的可持续发展。

The protection of coral reefs is inseparable from national or local policy support.Good policies can not only provide system guarantee for the protection of coral reefs,but also reduce costs and improve law enforcement efficiency,so as to improve the quality of marine ecological environment.Taking Hainan Province as an example,this paper analyzes the specific situation of China's coral reef protection policy,and finds that the coral reef protection policy presents the following development trends:First of all,it will pay more attention to the comprehensive protection and promote coordinated land and marine development,and improve the multi-level coral reef protection policy system;Secondly,it will pay more attention to innovation driven and technological governance,and improve scientific and effective coral reef protection policy;Finally,it will pay more attention to sustainable development and social participation,and improve the multi governance coral reef protection policy.According to the analysis,found that China's coral reef protection policy still has great room for improvement.Only by paying attention to grasping the policy development trends,adhering to continuous optimization,and paying attention to improving relevant policy support from the macro,meso and micro levels,can we further promote coral reef protection and promote the sustainable development of marine ecological environment.