蒙以养正:《社学教条》对当代小学教育的启示

The Right Education Should be Carried out from Childhood:The Enlightenment of the

明代著名思想家、教育家王阳明的蒙学著作《社学教条》被称为“儿童教育的圣经”。《社学教条》包含《蒙训大意示教读刘伯颂等》与《教约》两篇,是王阳明离任江西之际对社学老师的叮嘱。其主旨内容是在剖析明代蒙学教育中存在种种问题的基础上,以尊重儿童天性为出发点、以歌诗习礼读书为主要内容、以道德教化为根本的蒙学教育主张。王阳明在《社学教条》中所阐述的教育思想,对当代小学教育仍然具有重要的启示。

Wang Yangming,a famous thinker and educator in the Ming Dynasty,and his book of Shexue Dogma is called“The Bible of children’s education”.Shexue Dogma contains Telling Teachers such as Liu Bosong about the Tundamental Spirit of Children’s Education and Code of Education,which is Wang Yangming’s exhortation to Shexue teachers when he left Jiangxi province.After analysing the various problems in the education of children in the Ming Dynasty,Wang Yangming believed that children's education should be based on respect for the child's nature,with songs,poems,rituals and reading as the main content,and moral education as the foundation.The educational ideas articulated by Wang Yangming in Shexue Dogma continue to be of great relevance to contemporary primary education.