清代圆明园银库及其财源变化

Yuanmingyuan Silver Vault and Its Financial Resources Changes in Qing Dynasty

圆明园银库是圆明园经费的管理中枢,原附属于圆明园库,至乾隆年间从中分离出来,并援引广储司管理办法,管理日趋规范。圆明园银库的收入规模于乾隆年间达到顶峰,此后呈下降趋势。这与清帝的财政统筹有关,更与时代的发展及国家财政经济状况息息相关。

Yuanmingyuan silver vault,the management center of the Yuanmingyuan funds,was originally attached to the Yuanmingyuan Treasury,from which it was separated during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. Citing the management measures of the storage department,management of Yuanmingyuan silver vault became increasingly standardized. The income of the Yuanmingyuan silver vault reached its peak during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and then declined,which is not only related to the financial planning of the Qing emperors, but also is closely related to the development of the times and national financial and economic conditions.