中国高级别黑色旅游景区空间结构研究

Spatial Structure of High-Level Scenic Spots of Dark Tourism in China

利用ArcGIS 10.2及Stata 14.0软件探析高级别黑色旅游景区的空间演变及影响因素。结果表明:高级别黑色旅游景区整体呈分散与集聚并存分布状态,7大分区内呈现显著的差异,华东区数量最多、密度较大;高级别黑色旅游景区核密度分布空间差异显著,各级别景区间存在明显差异;高级别黑色旅游景区存在较强的空间自相关,集聚特征明显;社会经济及旅游业发展水平对高级别黑色旅游景区空间分布具有中高度正向影响。

ArcGIS 10.2 and Stata 14.0 software were used to analyze the spatial evolution and influencing factors of high-level scenic spots of dark tourism.The results showed that the high-level scenic spots of dark tourism were both scattered and concentrated,and the number and density had significant differences among the seven regions,which were the largest in east China;the kernel density spatial distribution of high-level scenic spots of dark tourism was significantly different among different levels of scenic spots;the high-level scenic spots of dark tourism had strong spatial autocorrelation and obvious agglomeration characteristics;the development level of social economy and tourism had a medium to high positive impact on the spatial distribution of high-level scenic spots of dark tourism.