基于可持续发展理论下乡村特色空间设计研究——以河南省新郑市焦沟村为例

Design of Rural Characteristic Space Based on Theory of Sustainable Development——A Case Study of Jiaogou Village in Xinzheng City of Henan Province

随着乡村振兴战略的提出和美丽乡村建设的推进,我国乡村文明建设己初见成效,农民生活水平显著提高,村容村貌有了明显改善,农业现代化稳步推进。然而,随着乡村建设步伐加快,存在村落与村落之间逐渐类同化,自身空间特色逐渐丧失;乡村特色空间更新的观念趋同于城市更新概念,缺少对自身空间价值的判断等问题。为探讨乡村特色空间在设计中因地制宜的建设规划和具体可实施的方法,以可持续发展为切入点,对河南省新郑市焦沟村(包含戴寨村、仲寨村、东云湾村3个自然村)的乡村空间现状、问题进行分析,从产业、生活、生态空间建设方面探讨相对应的解决措施,为下一步乡村建设中乡村特色空间设计提供参考。

With the promotion of the rural revitalization strategy and the advancement of beautiful villages,the construction of rural civilization in China has achieved initial results,the living standards of farmers and the appearance of the village have been significantly improved,and the modernization of agriculture has made steady progress.However,with the accelerated pace of rural construction,villages are gradually assimilated and lose the spatial characteristics,and the concept of spatial renewal with rural characteristics converges to the concept of urban renewal,lacking of judgment on its own space value.In order to explore the plan and specific implementable methods in the design of rural characteristic space in accordance with local conditions,this paper analyzed the current situation and problems of rural space in Jiaogou Village(composed of Daizhai Village,Zhongzhai Village and Dongyunwan Village)in Xinzheng City based on sustainable development,and discussed the corresponding solutions from the aspects of industry,life and ecological space construction,so as to provide reference for the design of rural characteristic space in the next step of rural construction.