辐射事故应急演习准备与实施的规范化

Standardization of preparation and implementation of radiological emergency exercises

通过回顾2014年以来全国各省辐射事故应急演习工作的成果和经验,结合国际原子能机构(IAEA)、生态环境部关于辐射事故应急演习的相关指导文件,总结了综合性辐射事故应急演习的开展流程。此外,基于演习实战化的要求,详细介绍演习规划、准备、实施、评估等环节的技术要求和规范方法,为开展辐射事故应急演习提供参考和借鉴。

Based on the relevant guidelines published by the International Atomic Energy Agency and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic China,this article summarizes the process of conducting a comprehensive radiological emergency exercise by reviewing the achievements and experience of radiological emergency exercises in various provinces of China since 2014.In addition,based on the actual combat requirements of the exercises,this article details the technical requirements and standard methods of exercise planning,preparation,implementation,and evaluation,so as to provide a reference for conducting radiological emergency exercises.