“喑痱”病证考略

Textual research on‘Yinfei’disease pattern

"喑痱"作为病名首见于《黄帝内经》,以舌喑不能语,足废不能用为主症。本病由肾精亏损、肾气不足所致,临床多从虚论治,主以补肾阴肾气、行气通络之法。从宋至明清,历代医家创建了不少方药,诸如地黄饮、补肾八味丸、补骨脂丸等。文章梳理归纳了"喑痱"的病名、临床特征、病因病机、治法方药及临床意义,为临床治疗运动神经元病提供思路。

The first occurrence of‘Yinfei’is found in the Huangdi Neijing,which mainly manifested as speech disorder and walking disability.It caused by loss of kidney essence and kidney qi.The treatment is from the deficiency syndrome,the main method is tonifying the kidney yin and qi,also promoting the circulation of qi to remove meridian obstruction.From the Song dynasty to the Qing dynasty,the doctors created a large number of prescriptions,such as Rehmannia Drink,Tonifying Kidney Eight Taste Pills,Buguzhi Pills.This paper concluded the concept,clinical characteristics,etiology and pathogenesis,treatment and clinical significance of‘Yinfei’,in order to provide reference for the modern diagnosis and treatment of motor neuron disease.