青少年非自杀性自伤行为自我表露的研究进展

Research progress on self-disclosure of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents

非自杀性自伤行为(non-suicidal self-injury,NSSI)是青少年中高发且严重的公共卫生问题,但有研究发现青少年经常会隐瞒NSSI。自我表露是指个体把自己的有关信息向他人传递的行为,个体表露自己实施NSSI可能为获得支持和帮助提供重要机会。本文对青少年NSSI自我表露率、自我表露对象、促进或阻碍自我表露的因素、自我表露的作用和影响进行综述,以期为未来相关的临床实践和研究提供理论依据。

Non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)is a highly prevalent and serious public health problem among adolescents,but adolescents often conceal these behaviors.Self-disclosure refers to the behavior of individuals to communicate their relevant information to others.Disclosure of engagement in non-suicidal self-injury behaviors may provide a significant opportunity for support and help from outside.This review summarized the NSSI disclosure rate of adolescents,recipients of disclosure,the promoting factors,and barriers of disclosure,and examined the role and impact of NSSI disclosure to provide a theoretical basis for relevant clinical practice and research in the future.