网络共犯体系下帮助行为的类型化及其归责路径

The Classification and Imputatio of Assisting Behavior under the Network Accomplice System

网络共犯体系异化,使得传统共犯理论和司法实践面临诸多挑战。帮助行为在网络空间的表现类型多样化,中立的帮助行为、片面的帮助行为在网络共同犯罪形态中广泛存在。我国已通过刑事立法、司法解释逐步构建了网络帮助犯的刑事责任评价体系。在此基础上,面对网络帮助行为的归责障碍,应坚持刑法总则下的共犯立法模式,肯定片面共犯的适用以及完善明知的判断规则,以更好地解决网络共同犯罪帮助行为的归责问题。

The heterization of network accomplice system makes the traditional theory of accomplice and judicial practice face many challenges.There are various types of assisting behavior in the network space.Neutral assisting behavior and one-sided assisting behavior exist widely in the form of network joint crime.Through criminal legislation and judicial interpretation,China has gradually constructed the criminal responsibility evaluation system of cyber accomplices.On this basis,in the face of the imputatio obstacle of network assisting behavior,we should adhere to the legislative model of accomplice under the general provisions of criminal law,affirm the application of one-sided accomplice and imporve the judgment rule of knowing,so as to better solve the imputatio problem of network assisting behavior.