普里什文作品和日记中“亲缘”观念的形成、发展及内涵

The formation,development and connotation of the concept of“kinship”in the literature and diaries of Prishvin

被誉为"伟大的牧神"的俄罗斯生态文学作家普里什文,随着近几年其秘密日记的全部面世,再次得到了国内外学者的重视。我们在对其作品及日记的研究中发现,"亲缘"这一观念贯穿普里什文创作始终,并呈现出一个形成与发展的过程。"亲缘"观念的形成与两大哲学思想的影响息息相关:一是"万物统一"(всеединство)学说,二是泛神论(пантеизм)思想。普里什文的"亲缘"观念所蕴含的意义可分为三个层面:人与人之间的亲缘关系、人与大自然之间的亲缘关系以及艺术家与素材之间的亲缘关系。

Prishvin,a Russian ecological literature writer known as“the great God Pan,”has been paid more attention by scholars in Russia and abroad after the publication of all his 18 secret diaries.In the study of his literature and diaries,we find that the concept of“kinship”runs through the whole process of his creation and presents a process of formation and development.Its formation is closely related to the influence of two philosophical thoughts:one is the theory of“world unification,”the other is pantheism.The meaning of the concept can be divided into three levels:the kinship between humans,the kinship between human and nature,and the kinship between artist and his material.