把布罗茨基还给俄罗斯——评《俄罗斯诗人布罗茨基》

Brodsky’s homecoming:on V.Bondarenko’s Joseph Brodsky:A Russian Poet

邦达连科的《俄罗斯诗人布罗茨基》是俄罗斯布罗茨基研究的最新成果。作者一反将布罗茨基视为"世界诗人""世界主义者"的论调,从布罗茨基创作个性中的宗教、人民、反叛与民族因素来论证诗人固有的"俄罗斯性"。与2003年中文版和2006年俄文版《布罗茨基传》相比,邦达连科侧重以文化历史角度对诗人受洗、北方流放、乌克兰问题等现象加以解读。透过邦达连科的布罗茨基传,愈见诗人复杂的个性及完整的世界观。

Bondarenko’s Joseph Brodsky:A Russian Poet is the latest result of Brodsky studies in Russia.The author does not regard Brodsky as a“poet of the world”or a“cosmopolitan”,but argues in favor of the poet’s inherent“Russian identity”on the basis of religious,cultural,and linguistic factors in Brodsky’s creative personality.In contrast to the Chinese version of the poet’s biography by Liu Wenfei(2003)and Losev’s monograph(2006),Bondarenko focuses on interpreting such phenomena as the poet’s baptism,his northern exile,and the Ukrainian issue from a cultural and historical perspective.Through Bondarenko’s biography of Brodsky,the poet’s complex personality and worldview are becoming more and more evident.