护理干预在改善泌尿系结石术后患者疼痛与睡眠质量中的效果观察

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Pain and Sleep Quality of Patients with Urinary Calculi after Operation

目的:探究护理干预在改善泌尿系结石术后患者疼痛与睡眠质量中的效果。方法:选取2019年1月至2021年1月福建省三明市第一医院收治的泌尿系结石术患者108例作为研究对象,按照护理干预模式分为对照组和观察组,每组54例。对照组行常规护理干预,观察组行优质护理干预,对2组疼痛程度、睡眠质量、负性情绪改善情况以及并发症发生率、护理满意度进行观察比较。结果:护理后观察组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、并发症发生率均低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,组间差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:为泌尿系结石术患者行优质护理干预不仅有利于患者疼痛、睡眠质量、负性情绪的改善,也有利于患者并发症发生率的降低与护理满意度的提高。

Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention on improving pain and sleep quality of patients with urinary calculi after operation.Methods:A total of 108 patients with urinary calculi who were admitted to the First Hospital of Sanming City,Fujian Province from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the nursing intervention mode,with 54 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received high-quality nursing intervention.The pain degree,sleep quality,negative emotion improvement,complication rate,and nursing satisfaction were observed and compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score,Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)score,and the incidence of complications in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,nursing satisfaction was higher than that of the control group,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:High quality nursing intervention for urolithiasis patients is not only conducive to the improvement of patients′pain,sleep quality and negative emotions,but also conducive to the reduction of the incidence of complications and the improvement of nursing satisfaction.