“三言二拍”空间叙事探析

Analysis of Spatial Narrative of“SanYan”“ErPai”

“三言二拍”空间有楼上空间、墙头马上、花园空间、佛寺空间、打斗空间等。其空间构成的主要特点为:自然环境与人文环境相结合,今生与前世的空间转换,静止与流动相结合,封闭与开放式相统一。作家关注空间艺术的处理,注重不同视角下对各种空间的描写与转换,让受众了解及反思自身所处的时代环境,从而达到批判现实社会的目的。作品中渗透着对自然界及人类生存空间的构建与思考,不仅在艺术形式层面采用空间叙事,也将空间意识渗透到小说作品的思想主题之中。空间元素在小说叙事中所起到的叙事功能,作为古代小说家的创作经验与文化思维,应引起我们足够的重视。

The novel space of“Sanyan”“Erpai”includes the upstairs space,the wall horse,the garden space,the Buddhist temple space,the fighting space and so on.The main characteristics of space structure are the combination of natural environment and cultural environment,the spatial transformation between present life and past life,the combination of static and flowing,and the unity of closed and open.The writer features the processing of space art,devoting to the description and transformation of various spaces from different perspectives,so that the audience can understand and reflect on their own time environment,so as to fulfill the purpose of criticizing the real society.The work is permeated with the construction and thinking of nature and human living space,which not only uses space narration in the level of art form,but also infiltrates space consciousness into the ideological theme of the novel.In terms of the creation experience and cultural thinking of ancient novelists,we should highlight the narrative function of space elements in the narration of novels.