我国电子竞技运动中舞弊行为的规制

On the Regulation of Fraud in E-Sports in China

电子竞技作为一项新兴体育运动,虽然发展迅猛,但备受各类舞弊现象困扰,对运动本身甚至整个社会都有严重危害。所谓电竞舞弊,即在正式比赛中故意或过失使用规则禁止的方法、设备、物品的行为,包括6个类型。针对电竞舞弊的规制问题,现有的行业自律在主体、范围、对象、立场等方面均存在不足,而相关立法也较为滞后,亟待完善。应以行业自律为基础,建构法律规制的路径,制定或更新规范性文件,明确规制对象,推广电竞运动员注册制度,尽快建立统一的规制主体,通过“体育市场黑名单”等制度强化惩戒、完善追责,形成对电竞舞弊行为的有效治理。

As an emerging sport,e-sports,although e-sports develops rapidly,it is plagued by all kinds of fraud phenomena,which does serious harm to the sports itself and even the whole society.The so-called e-sports fraud refers to the intentional or negligent use of methods,equipment and items prohibited by the rules in the formal competition,including six types.For the regulation of e-sports fraud,the existing industry self-discipline has deficiencies in the subject,scope,object and positio-nand other aspects,and the relevant legislation has lagged behind and needs to be improved urgently.Based on industry self-discipline,we should construct the path of legal regulation,formulate or up-date normative documents,clarify the regulation object,promote the e-sports athlete registration sys-tem,establish a unified regulation subject as soon as possible,and strengthen punishment and im-prove accountability through“sports market blacklist”and other systems,so as to form an effective governance of e-sports fraud.