我国男护生职业认同研究现状的文献计量学分析

A bibliometric analysis of the status quo of research on professional identity of male nursing students in China

目的回顾2007—2019年发表的关于我国男护生职业认同的相关文献,基于文献计量学方法分析我国男护生职业认同研究现状及发展趋势,以期为今后我国男护生职业认同培养及相关研究、职业发展提供参考。方法检索建库至2019年12月31日,万方数据库、中国知网、维普数据库、Web of Science、PubMed中关于我国男护生职业认同研究的相关文献,采用文献计量学方法,分别从年度分布、期刊来源、作者及机构分布、研究类型等方面进行统计分析。结果纳入文献共66篇,刊于43种期刊,其中《卫生职业教育》刊文量最多,占9.52%(6/63),2007年发表第一篇文献开始,近13年对男护生的职业认同研究逐渐增多,年均发文量(5.08±3.31)篇,检出文献比从2007年的3.0%(2/66)上升到2019年的19.7%(13/66);发文最多的省是广东省,8篇占12.12%(8/66);研究类型多为横断面研究,少有队列研究或干预性研究。结论随着护理专业的发展,护生的职业认同感培养对行业的稳定发展有着更加重要的意义,国内学者对男护生的职业认同研究逐渐增多,但整体上,研究力量分散、研究内容单一、研究面相对狭窄。建议加大相关研究,为我国男性护理人才培养提供科学依据。

Objective Based on the bibliometric analysis method,review the relevant literature published in 2007-2019,analyze the status and development trend of the professional identity research of male nursing students in China,with a view to fostering the professional identity of male nursing students in my country and related research and career development in the future for reference.Methods The relevant literature on male nursing students′professional identity research in our country in domestic and foreign databases including Wanfang Data,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,VIP Database,Web of Science and PubMed from the establishment of database to December 31,2019 were retrieved using bibliometric methods,respectively,and the annual distribution,journal source,author and institution distribution,and research type statistically were analyzed.Results A total of 66 articles were included,which were published in 43 journals.Among them,"Health Vocational Education"had the largest number of articles(9.52%(6/63).Since the publication of the first article in 2007,the research on male nursing students′professional identity had gradually increased in the past 13 years.The average annual publication volume was 5.08±3.31,and the ratio of detected documents rose from 3.0%(2/66)in 2007 to 19.7%(13/66)in 2019;the province with the largest number of publications was Guangdong 12.12%(8/66);most of the research types were cross-sectional studies.There were few cohort studies or intervention studies.Conclusions With the development of the nursing profession,the cultivation of professional identity of nursing students has more important significance for the stable development of the industry.Domestic scholars have gradually increased the professional identity research of male nursing students,but overall,the research strength was scattered and the research content was single.The research area is relatively narrow.It is recommended to increase relevant research to provide scientific basis for the training of male nursing talents in my country.