基于人类遗传资源保护视角的国际科研合作知识产权风险管控探讨

Discussion on the intellectual property risk and management of international cooperative scientific research from the perspective of human genetic resources protection

目的分析国际科研合作中涉及人类遗传资源的知识产权风险,思考并探讨在知识产权层面的风险管控举措。方法通过文献回顾,分析和总结人类遗传资源的特殊属性和战略地位,回顾国际合作中涉及人类遗传资源的政策制度,深入分析其中的知识产权风险点,提出基于知识产权保护角度的风险管控建议。结果我国关于人类遗传资源的规范性管理日趋完善,但在知识产权的保护和开发层面尚缺乏具有实操性的操作细则,实质性参与度不够,对人类遗传资源的战略意识和风险认知尚不足。结论在涉及人类遗传资源的国际合作中,应在知识产权保护层面明确操作细则,提高我国在国际合作中的实质参与度,增强对人类遗传资源的战略意识和风险认知,并在执行管理机构层面做好支撑。

Objective To analyze the intellectual property risk of international cooperative scientific research involving human genetic resources,explore possible risk control measures regarding to intellectual property.Methods By means of literature review,this paper analyzes the special attributes and strategic position of human genetic resources,reviews the policies and systems involving human genetic resources in international cooperative scientific research,identifies the intellectual property risk points,and puts forward suggestions on risk management and control from the perspective of intellectual property protection.Results The management of human genetic resources in China is evolving quickly.However,there is still a lack of practical guidelines on intellectual property protection and development,more substantial engagement and contribution of Chinese investigators in the international collaborative research should be promoted,and the perception and awareness of the significance of human genetic resources should be enhanced.Conclusions In the international cooperative scientific research involving human genetic resources,we should clarify the operating rules at the level of intellectual property protection,improve the substantive participation of Chinese investigators,enhance the strategic awareness and risk awareness of human genetic resources,and provide support at the level of executive management institutions.