奇观与日常:空间志视角下杰玛艾弗纳广场的“临时性聚落”

Spectacles and Everydayness:A "Transient Settlement" on the Djemma-el-Fna Square from the Perspective of Spatial Ethnography

走向全球南方聚落研究的进程中,鲁道夫斯基、拉卜普特等人的物质性路径已不足够;在萨义德、霍米·巴巴、阿尔萨耶等人的后殖民批判语境下,传统聚落不再是封闭凝固的遗产,而是时刻处于争夺、协商、共谋过程的一个"短暂、流变、情境性"的对象。基于摩洛哥杰玛艾弗纳广场的空间志研究,以田野调查结合不同历史时期旅行者日记所勾勒的具身经验,展现广场上物质性与非物质性融合的临时空间策略,揭示奇观与日常、我者与他者间充满张力的社会-空间结构。

For the study of traditional settlements in the Global South,resea rchers cannot solely rely on the tangible approaches of authors like Bernard Rudofsky and Amos Rapoport.In the context of post-colonialist criticism elaborated by Edward Said,Homi Bhabha and Nezar Alsayyad,the traditional settlement is no longer an enclosed,consolidated heritage of the past,but a "transient,fleeting and contingent" object under constant processes of contestation,negotiation and complicity.In this spatial ethnography of Djemaa el-Fna square in Morocco,with the embodied experience combining fieldwork and travelogues from different historical periods,the paper demonstrates the transient spatial strategies on the squa re by bringing together tangibility and intangibility,and unveils the dynamic socio-spatial structure between spectacles and everydayness,and Me and Other.