2011-2017年本溪市城区恶性肿瘤发病死亡情况及趋势分析

Cancer Incidence,Mortality and Trend Analysis in Benxi Urban Area of Liaoning Province from 2011 to 2017

目的:了解本溪市城区2011—2017年恶性肿瘤发病死亡变化情况。方法:收集2011—2017年本溪市城区肿瘤发病死亡数据,分析恶性肿瘤发病率、死亡率、标化率、0~74岁累积率、年度变化百分比等指标。结果:2011—2017年本溪市城区恶性肿瘤发病19481例,发病率为298.51/10万,中标率为176.31/10万,世标率为174.64/10万,[80,85)岁年龄组发病达到峰值。发病前5位分别为肺癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、肝癌和胃癌。死亡13333例,死亡率为204.30/10万,中标率为116.31/10万,世标率为116.56/10万,死亡高峰在≥85岁年龄组。肺癌居死亡首位,其次为肝癌、结直肠癌、胃癌和食管癌。结论:2011—2017年本溪市城区恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率呈上升趋势,应重点防治肺癌。

OBJECTIVE To understand the trend of cancer incidence and mortality in Benxi urban area from 2011 to 2017.METHODS Data of tumor onset and death were collected in Benxi from 2011 to 2017,and the cumulative rate and annual change of mortality rate of malignant tumors were analyzed.RESULTS From 2011 to 2017,there were 19481 cases of malignant tumors in Benxi urban area,the incidence rate was 298.51/100000.The ASR China rate was 176.31/100000 and the ASR World was 174.64/100000.The onset peaked in the 80-year age group.The top five were lung,colorectum,breast,liver and stomach.13333 cases died,with a mortality rate of 204.30/100000,the ASR China 116.31/100000 and the ASR World 116.56/100000.The death peak was the 85 year old age group.Lung ranks first in death,followed by liver,colorectal cancer,gastric and esophageal.CONCLUSION From 2011 to2017,the incidence and mortality rate of malignant tumors in Benxi city showed the upward trend,focusing on the prevention and treatment of lung cancer.