环境公正生态批评

Environmental Justice Ecocriticism:A Keyword in Critical Theory

环境公正生态批评是环境公正思想注入生态批评的修正型产物,是扭转生态中心主义缺乏现实倾向而形成的社会性生态批评。它反拨此前批评对单纯自然的研究偏好,转而重视人与环境的相互作用,在环境想象与环境话语中关注社会因素造成的非公正环境境遇,将生态、人文和伦理三重维度集于一体。伴随生态批评数次浪潮的发展,环境公正生态批评与新理论、新对象协同构建出不断拓展与深化的批评体系,其关切范围和研究视野逐渐趋向生态整体主义,在捍卫他者环境权益的探索与实践中表现出独特的学术价值与现实意义。

Environmental justice ecocriticism, a modified product of ecocriticism infused with the idea of environmental justice, is a kind of social ecocriticism formed by changing the unrealistic ecocentrism. It subverts the preference for pure nature in previous studies and instead, focuses on human-environment interactions. Following unfair environmental circumstances caused by social factors in environmental imagination and environmental discourse, it integrates the triple dimensions of ecology, humanism, and ethics. With the development of several waves of ecocriticism, environmental justice ecocriticism has collaborated with new theories and objects to construct a continuously expanding and deepening critical system. Its scope of concern and research horizons progress gradually toward ecological holism, which shows the distinctive academic value and realistic significance in its exploration and practice of defending the other’s environmental rights.