生态性、生产性、参与性——城市生产性景观的国内外研究综述

Ecological,Productive,Participatory——A Review of Urban Productive Landscape at Home and Abroad

作为高参与度的生产性景观,对城市生态环境和居民身心健康的恢复发挥着重要的作用。通过CiteSpace的知识图谱绘制功能,对2005-2021年的国内外城市生产性景观研究文献进行整理分析,数据表明:(1)国内研究热点集中在"空间载体""可持续性""公众参与"3个方面;相比国外,在促进城市生态系统服务、城市食物系统规划、公众参与模式和公共健康等方面研究较少。(2)未来研究趋势:深化和完善维护生态环境的城市生产性景观系统规划研究;重视以提升居民福祉为中心目标的城市生产性景观研究,特别是推围绕人类身心健康的城市生产性景观研究;加强以城市可持续发展为导向的城市生产性景观管理研究。

As a productive landscape with a high degree of participation,it plays an important role in the restoration of the urban ecological environment and the physical and mental health of residents.Through CiteSpace bibliometrics methods,the domestic and foreign urban productive landscape research literatures from 2005 to 2021 are sorted and analyzed.The data shows:(1)Current research hotspots:the domestic focus on the three aspects of"space carrier","sustainability"and"public participation".Compared with foreign countries,the research on productive urban landscape in Chinese cities is still in the development stage,and needs to be deepened in the areas of urban ecosystem services,urban food system planning,public participation model and public health.(2)Future research needs to deepen and improve the productive urban landscape system planning research that maintains the ecological environment;pay attention to the productive urban landscape research with the central goal of improving the welfare of residents,especially the promotion of productive urban landscape research around human physical and mental health;strengthen the city Sustainable development-oriented productive urban landscape management research.