摘要
2021年,亚太地区安全形势严峻,恐怖活动频发。因中美博弈全面升级,中澳关系持续恶化。亚太经济全面恢复,但增长不及预期。为遏制油气产量快速下滑,多国推出油气招标及刺激方案,促进勘探开发。油气消费均保持增长,石油进口有所下滑。亚太地区多个大型油气项目继续推进,而以壳牌公司为代表的多家国际石油公司出让亚太地区油气资产。未来,亚太地区经济继续恢复增长,但安全形势不容乐观。随着能源转型进程的加快,国际石油公司将积极布局亚太地区新能源市场。
In 2021,the Asia-Pacific region faced a grim security situation and frequent terrorist activities.The relationship between China and Australia continued to deteriorate due to the comprehensive escalation of the game between China and the United States.The Asia-Pacific region economy has fully recovered,while its growth has fallen short of expectations.In order to curb the rapid decline of oil and gas production,many countries have launched oil and gas bidding and incentives to promote petroleum exploration and development.Both of oil and gas consumption maintained the growth,while oil imports declined.A number of large-scale oil and gas projects in the Asia-Pacific region continued to move forward,while a number of international oil companies(IOCs)such as Shell sold their assets in the Asia-Pacific region.In the future,the Asia-Pacific region economy will continue to grow with the unpromising security situation.With the acceleration of energy transformation,the IOCs will actively layout the new energy market in Asia-Pacific region.
作者
余功铭
李博媛
王轶君
YU Gongming;LI Boyuan;WANG Yijun(CNPC Economics and Technology Research Institute,Beijing 100724,China)
出处
《世界石油工业》
2022年第1期8-12,29,共6页
World Petroleum Industry
关键词
亚太地区
宏观环境
油气合作
能源转型
Asia-Pacific region
macro-environment
oil and gas cooperation
energy transformation