我国农村互助养老的研究进展和趋势——基于Citespace的可视化计量分析

Research Progress and Trend of Rural Mutual Care for the Elderly in China——Visual Measurement Analysis Based on Citespace

为客观把握农村互助养老领域内的研究热点和发展趋势,本文以中国知网数据库2007—2021年收录的有关农村互助养老的508篇文献为数据源,运用Citespace软件进行关键词共现、关键词聚类以及关键词时区分布分析,并绘制图谱。研究结果表明:我国农村互助养老的研究经历了萌芽阶段、探索阶段和发展阶段;研究热点围绕概念明晰和功能定位、互助模式和经验多维归类、互助服务需求和供给意愿以及可持续性发展困境与路径四大主题展开。伴随农村社会新形势、新背景的到来,互助养老服务评估机制构建、“互联网+”农村互助养老模式的应用及互助养老走向乡村互助共同体将成为新的研究热点。

In order to objectively grasp the research hotspots and development trends in the field of rural mutual care for the elderly,based on 508 documents in the field of rural mutual care for the elderly included in CNKI database from 2007 to 2021,this paperuses Citespace software to analyze the keyword co-occurrence,keyword clustering and keyword time zone distribution,and draws the map.The results show that the research on rural mutual care for the elderly in China has experienced the embryonic stage,exploration stage anddevelopment stage,and the research focuses on four thematic areas including concept clearing and functional orientation,multi-dimensional classification of mutual care model and experience,demand and supply willingness of mutual care services,and dilemma and path of sustainable development.With the coming of the new situation and new background of rural society,the construction of evaluation mechanism of mutual care servicefor the aged,the application of"Internet+"rural mutual care mode for the elderly and the mutual care for the elderly towards rural mutual aid community are expected to become new research hotspots.