政治家的历史意识——从中国共产党三个“历史决议”的编写谈起

The Historical Consciousness of Statesmen:the Three Leaders and the Three Historical Resolutions of the Communist Party of China

中国共产党历史上的三个“历史决议”,分别是在毛泽东、邓小平和习近平的主持下编写的。就历史意识而言,他们各有侧重、各具特色,但都坚持马克思主义的历史观,都接受中国优秀传统文化的滋养,所以在“历史决议”的编写中,表现出既一以贯之又一脉相承的共同点。一是用发展的与辩证的观点来看待历史;二是在特定历史条件下分析人物与事件;三是关注并尊重历史的整体性和连贯性;四是分析历史的联系、揭示其内在的规律。

The three“Historical Resolutions”in the history of the Communist Party of China were drafted under the leadership and organization of Mao Zedong(毛泽东),Deng Xiaoping(邓小平)and Xi Jinping(习近平)respectively.As far as their historical consciousness is concerned,these three Historical Resolutions have their own characteristics and emphases.However,they have all adhered to the historical view of Marxism and accepted its principles and methods,while they have all proceeded from China’s reality and gained the nourishment of Chinese excellent traditional culture.Therefore,the three Historical Resolutions have presented the same common ground consistently and successively in the course of their drafting.Firstly,they have all dealt with history from the developmental and dialectical point of view.Secondly,they have all analyzed the historical characters and events under their specific historical conditions.Thirdly,they have all shown concern and respect for the integrity and continuity of history.And fourthly,they have all analyzed the historical connections and revealed the inherent laws of history.