高校校园户外家具之创新设计——以北京林业大学为例

Innovative Design of Outdoor Furniture on University Campus Based on Beijing Forestry University

以北京林业大学树洞转亭为例,探索北京林业大学校园户外家具的创新设计,旨在以小见大,解决高校坐憩类户外家具因设计缺陷导致校园空间闲置、户外家具利用率低等问题。采用观察法、问卷法、访谈法相结合的调研方法,以校内师生、教职工群体为调研对象,考察树洞转亭容纳人数、空间利用率、功能性与外观性的情况,分析校园户外坐憩类家具与使用者之间的互动关系,明晰树洞转亭存在占地面积大、空间利用率低、座椅造型设计缺乏人文理念、材质选用不够完善、功能性低等设计痛点。研究得出:高校校园户外家具需以功能性为基础,并在艺术审美上融入校园特有文化因素,以吸引师生群众,提高校园户外家具利用率。据此对树洞转亭进行改良设计——蜂巢椅。

In order to solve the problems of idle campus space and low utilization rate of outdoor furniture due to design defects of recreational outdoor furniture,the tree hole transfer pavilion of Beijing Forestry University was taken as an example to explore the innovative design of outdoor furniture on the campus of Beijing Forestry University.In combination of observation,questionnaire and interview method,the teachers and staff were served as the respondents to investigate the tree hole transfer pavilion in aspects of capacity,space utilization,functionality and appearance.Based on the analysis of the interaction relationship between outdoor recreation furniture and users,the key design issues of the tree hole transfer pavilion were clarified such as large space but low space utilization rate,seat shape design with weak cultural concept,imperfect material selection,low performance,etc.It has been concluded that the design of outdoor furniture on campus should be based on functionality and integrate unique cultural factors in artistic aesthetic to attract teachers and students,and the utilization rate of campus outdoor furniture should be improved.Accordingly,the tree hole turning pavilion was redesigned to the honeycomb chair.