《德意志意识形态》:苏联三版比较研究

The German Ideology:A Comparative Study of the Three Soviet Editions

梁赞诺夫版、阿多拉茨基版和巴加图利亚版《德意志意识形态》文本对学术界影响重大。其中,梁赞诺夫和巴加图利亚基本遵循马克思恩格斯原始手稿的编号,以学术化的方式呈现马克思恩格斯《德意志意识形态》第一章手稿的原始面貌,而阿多拉茨基则在主观建构的基础上将《德意志意识形态》呈现为一个逻辑顺畅的文本、使之更有利于在大众中宣传与在世界范围内传播。三版均从马克思恩格斯的文本出发,以不同的形式进行了编排和调整,但是总体而言并不影响对历史唯物主义的根本解读。

The three Soviet editions of The German Ideology have a significant impact on academic study.Ryazanov and Bagaturija followed the numbering of manuscripts written by Marx and Engels,trying to present the original appearance of the Feuerbach Chapter in an academic way.However,Adoratskij intended to reconstruct the manuscripts into a smooth and finished book subjectively,which could make it more acceptable worldwide.Starting from the texts of Marx and Engles,these three editions have been edited and abridged in different forms,but generally speaking,they have not exerted any impact on the basic intepretation of historical materialism.