阐释学“应用”的三种基本形态

Three Basic Forms of the“Application”of Hermeneutics

阐释活动主要由“理解”“解释”“应用”构成。“应用”作为阐释学的一个核心概念,自古典时期以来至少形成了技艺-方法论、本体论、实践论三种基本形态。它们分别以保存特定文本维持作者原意、证成阐释者自我存在的意义、改变并解释物质生产实践活动为目的。三者在当下共同发展,为丰富意义世界给予了充足的可能性,为构建中国阐释学提供了可资借鉴的路径。

Hermeneutic activities are mainly composed of“understanding”,“interpretation”and“application”.As a core concept of hermeneutics,“application”has shaped at least three basic forms of technique-methodology,ontology,and practice theory since the classical age.They serve the purpose of preserving specific texts,maintaining the original intention of the author,justifying the significance of the interpreter’s self-existence,and changing and explaining the practice of material production.The present co-development of the three provides ample possibilities for enriching the world of significance,and it also provides a path for reference in the construction of Chinese hermeneutics.