社会组织参与农村新冠肺炎疫情防控的影响因素研究

Research on Influential Factors of Social Organizations’Participation in the COVID-19 Pandemic Prevention and Control in Rural Areas

由于农村公共卫生条件差、防疫物资不足、疫情防控信息的传递迟滞、聚集性活动较多等,农村容易成为防疫的关键地区,更需要社会组织给予更多的关注与支持。然而,调研表明,本次参与农村新冠肺炎疫情防控的社会组织数量非常有限。那么,影响社会组织参与农村防疫的因素有哪些,如何引导更多的社会组织参与脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴?对此,本文采用多案例研究方法,以12个参与农村疫情防控的社会组织为案例,通过扎根理论编码技术,试图构建社会组织参与农村新冠肺炎疫情防控的影响因素解释框架。研究发现,使命驱动、社会需求、场域压力、组织能力和支持性网络是影响社会组织参与农村疫情防控的主要因素。

The rural areas are more likely to become the worst-hit area in the COVID-19 prevention and control due to the poor rural public health conditions,shortage of prevention materials,transmission delay of pandemic prevention and control information and more gathering activities.Therefore,it is necessary for social organizations to pay more attention and give more support on it.However,the results of the survey demonstrate that the participation of social organizations in COVID-19 pandemic prevention and treatment of rural areas is quite limited.So,what are the factors that influence the social organizations’participation in the pandemic prevention and control of rural areas?How to lead more social organizations to involve in poverty-alleviation and rural revitalization?In this regard,this paper adopts the multiplecases study method,taking 12 social organizations Participating in the prevention and treatment of rural epidemic as cases,and trying to construct an explanatory framework of the factors affecting the participation of social organizations in the COVID-19 prevention and treatment of rural areas through the grounded theory approach.The Study found that social demands,field pressure,mission driven,organizational capacity,and supportive networks are the major factors affecting social organizations’participation in pandemic prevention and control of rural areas.