危险的附庸:从饭圈冲突看粉丝亚文化的权力逻辑

Dangerous Subaltern:The Power Logic of Fan Subcultures in the Context of Fan Conflict

粉丝亚文化作为一种新兴文化受到东西方学者的广泛重视,女性粉丝、粉丝的消费实践和粉丝与主流社会的关系等领域也开始被关注和讨论。通过对2020年影响深远的饭圈冲突事件的虚拟民族志考察可以发现,粉丝社群内部存在依据性别化的身份认同而形成的等级化的权力结构,身处不同亚社群的粉丝处理饭圈事件的立场不同并由此产生了难以弥合的冲突。在这种饭圈冲突之中,粉丝亚文化复制和重申了主流权力体系和价值评判,成为主流权力话语的“危险的附庸”,尽管存在一定意义的抵抗性,但本质仍然是被支配的弱者。

As an emerging culture,fan subculture has received extensive attention from cultural studies scholars in both East and West.The fields of female fans,fan consumption practices,and the relationship between fans and mainstream society have also begun to be discussed.Through a virtual ethnography of the far-reaching fans conflict in 2020,it has been found that there is a hierarchical power structure within the fan community based on gendered identification,and that the different positions of fans in different subcommunities in dealing with the fandom incident results in an unbridgeable conflict.In the midst of this fans conflict,the fan subculture reproduces and reiterates the mainstream power system and value judgments,becoming a“dangerous subaltern”to the mainstream power discourse,and despite a certain sense of resistance,it is still essentially vulnerable.