创伤记忆的历史叙事、空间建构与主体生成——以冯骥才重写义和团事件为考察对象

Historical narrative,spatial construction and subject generation of traumatic memories:Taking Feng Jicai’s rewriting of the Boxersevent as an investigation

义和团运动是中外关系史上一个难以平复的创伤,天津这座城市百廿年前遭遇的屠城记忆,更是赋予作家冯骥才萦绕不散的书写情结与叙事文本的独特性。在近半个世纪的时间跨度中,其义和团叙事几番重写,并经历了由革命史观到文化史观、全球史观的转向,以及立足地域文化形态,发现城市“第三空间”并为“民间”赋形的过程,进而在知识分子“到民间去”的行动中,重新定位主体性与主体间性,并以其独特的方式解答了中西文明的世纪难题。

The Boxers Movement is an incurable trauma in the history of Sino-foreign relations.It was the memory of massacre encountered in Tianjin one hundred and twenty years ago that had given writer Feng Jicai a haunting writing complex and narrative uniqueness.In the span of nearly half a century,his rewriting of the Boxersevent several timeshad undergone a concept shift from revolutionary history to cultural history and global history,as well as the discovery of the“third space”of the city based on regional cultural forms and the process of shaping the“civil society”,furthermore repositioning the subjectivity and inter-subjectivity in the action of“going to the people”by the intellectualsand answering the century-old problem of Chinese and Western civilizationsin a unique way.