与牛同行:文化自信理论视域下徽州牛文化管窥

On Cattle Culture of Huizhou from the Perspective of Cultural Self-confidence Theory

从文化自信理论视域可以阐析颇具地域特色的徽州牛文化丰富内涵。研究发现:徽州大量有关牛之地名凸显当地百姓惜牛护牛的乡土情结;“天人合一”理念催生出徽派民居注重牛形牛魂的审美风格,尤以宏村牛形布局为甚,贡献出人、牛、地三者和谐共存、生态宜居的徽派古民居范例;徽商以牛为精神动力开创一条鼎盛数百年的致富路,“绩溪牛”“徽州牛”演绎成徽商文化的传世标签,对今日安徽可持续发展及中部崛起战略意义仍不可小觑。

From the perspective of cultural self-confidence theory,the paper analyzes the cattle culture of Huizhou with regional characteristics,and gets the following findings:A large number of place names related to cattle in Huizhou highlight the local people’s native complex of cherishing and protecting cattle;the ancient philosophy of“harmony between man and nature”gave birth to the aesthetic style of folk houses in Huizhou dwellings focusing on cattle shape and soul,especially the cattle-shaped layout of Hongcun,which contributed to the harmonious coexistence of people,cattle and land and the ecological livability of Huizhou-style ancient dwellings;Huizhou merchants took cattle as the spiritual driving force to create a prosperous road for hundreds of years,and“Jixi cattle”and“Huizhou cattle”became the handed down cultural labels of merchants coming from Huizhou,which is still of great strategic significance to the sustainable development of Anhui province and the rise of central China today.