《史记·天官书》与诸史天文志、律历志的历史价值

On the Historical Value of Historical Records:Official Book of Heaven and Various Historical Data of Astronomical Chronicles and Chronological Chronicles

中华民族向来重视记录并研究天文,绵延5000多年的中华文明孕育着丰富的天文学史。《史记·天官书》是我国二十四史中最早开创天文志先河的历史著述,对我国天文志的发展,对中华民族的生存、延续与发展产生了十分深远的影响。在认真学习研究并总结《史记·天官书》以及诸史天文志的主要内容基础上,从究天人之际、开二十四史“天文志”之先河,科学记载与探讨历史上的天文天象与天体运行规律,传递“天人合一”的理念、抑制封建社会统治阶级的肆意妄为,探索四季季节变化与农业丰年,创造了中华民族独特的历史纪年方法,勘查环境、敬授民时与预测未来等方面,深刻认识《天官书》及诸史天文志、律历志在中华民族发展延续中的历史价值,这对于进一步推动中华民族的伟大复兴,具有十分重要的历史与现实意义。

The Chinese nation has always attached great importance to recording and studying astronomy,and the Chinese civilization that has stretched for more than 5,000 years has nurtured a rich history of astronomy.Historical Records:Official Book of Heaven is the earliest historical writing that pioneered the history of astronomy in the twenty-four history of our country,and it has had a very far-reaching impact on the survival,continuity and development of the Chinese nation.This article is based on studying and summarizing the main content of Historical Records:Official Book of Heaven and astronomy chronicles of various historical data.Starting from the study of heavens and human beings,the first of the twenty-four historical astronomy chronicles has been recorded.Through scientific records and explorations in history,the astronomical phenomena and the laws of celestial body movement conveyed the idea of Heaven and Humanity merging into unity,restrained the reckless behavior of the ruling class of feudal society,explored the seasonal changes and agricultural harvest,and created a unique historical dating method for the Chinese nation,surveying the environment,and respecting time and the prediction of the future.A profound understanding of the historical value of Official Book of Heaven and the astronomical chronicles and chronological chronicles of the Chinese nation has been achieved,which has great historical and realistic impact on the promotion of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.