基于虚拟现实技术的极限军事训练

Extreme military training based on Virtual Reality technology

根据以往的军事训练经验,大部分官兵在极限条件下进行训练后,往往在之后的训练中展现出超出正常水平的效果,特别是人的智能和心理素质这两方面提升最为明显。但是相对的,极限条件下进行军事训练时,危险系数较正常条件下训练要更高。本文首先依据目前现有的极限军事训练内容体系,结合虚拟现实技术现有优势特点,从超常心理训练与超常智能训练两个方面探讨极限军事训练的内容遴选;其次,从极限军事训练环境场景设计与技术方案两个方面研究极限军事训练的环境构建;最后,从训练对象选拔、训练流程规划与承受极限判定三个方面阐述极限军事训练的组织实施。

According to previous military training experience,most officers and soldiers show abnormal ef‐fects after training under extreme conditions,especially in terms of intelligence and psychological quality.When conducting military training under extreme conditions,the risk coefficient is higher than that under normal condi‐tions.First,according to the existing content system of extreme military training,combined with the advantages of virtual reality technology,we discuss content selection for extreme military training from two aspects:extraordinary psychological training and extraordinary intelligence training.Next,we study the environment of extreme military training in terms of the scene design and technical scheme for extreme military training environments.Finally,we expound the organization and implementation of extreme military training from three aspects:training,planning,and endurance limits.